From the main or field ditch, laterals are taken across the fields at a spacing of 15 m to 45 m. The laterals run along the contours. While there are many different types of irrigation in the modern world, all of them require two major components: a system to pump the water and another to distribute it. But benefits from these techniques have been slower than projected. In modern irrigation practice several flooding methods have been developed. Check out our resources for adapting to these times. May 9, 2019 - Find here some modern methods of irrigation and their benefits.Different methods of watering.Drip irrigation, Sprinkler irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, Pot irrigation system, Lateral moving irrigation and more ! Drip System of Irrigation. This method can vary in different regions. If you live in a dry area, you may choose a permanent irrigation system, while if you get frequent rain, a supplemental system would be enough to help you out. These help us use water economically without wastage. Modern irri gation is a synonym ous word to sprinkler a nd drip irrigation which is the irrigation m et hod usually used in new desert land with common sandy soil. About Certification; Certified Meter Installer & Validator . These are more efficient systems of irrigation that were invented in the recent decades. Types of Irrigation Methods. These help us use water economically without wastage. Get ideas for your own presentations. Modern Methods of Irrigation SPRINKLER IRRIGATION DRIP IRRIGATION 7. … Irrigation is the process of applying controlled amounts of water to plants at needed intervals. Know the four methods of irrigation and the advantages and disadvantages of each with respect to different soil conditions and crop types. In modern method there are two types: sprinkler system and drip irrigation system. have utilized this form of irrigation to grow their crops. judges ‘Efficiency’ 1. Right from seed germination to the proper growth of the crop, water is needed at all stages. For more information on types of irrigation, visit the United States Geological Survey’s (USGS) Irrigation Methods External page. 1. Page last reviewed: October 11, 2016. Dismiss Visit. This method is the most inefficient method of irrigation as only about 20 to 25% of the water is actually used by plants or crops. Basin irrigation. Basins are flooded with water. Before we discuss the most Modern and useful irrigation systems that you can use in your garden, ... Drip Irrigation Method involves the use of tubes or hoses that are connected from your main water pipe, and has small holes or nozzles in it that facilitates the tear-like water droplets. These are more efficient systems of irrigation that were invented in the recent decades. The method and frequency of irrigation depends on the region you live in and weather patterns. Log in. The rate of lateral spread of water in the soil depends on soil type.i.e. It is a kind of surface irrigation. The process of Watering of agricultural plants and crops through artificially is called irrigation. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. ~ Flooding Irrigation is the type of surface irrigation in which the soil is kept submerged & is thoroughly flooded with water. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD. There are 2 types of soil:- Sandy Soil Clayey Soil Sandy soil is highly permeable,water percolates down very fast,so plants are not able to get enough water,thus the crops cultivated in sandy soil require more water for irrigation Clayey soil,is less permeable,it can retain … The most commonly used method of irrigation these days is the drip method. Water is an essential element for humans, animals, and trees. 1- Drip irrigation. Gravity irrigation, also called surface irrigation, consists of the distribution of water through channels or furrows, which are arranged throughout the cultivation area. Actually, it cannot be considered as a method, as it is a common practice we have seen in our fields by our grand fathers or great grand fathers. These include information techniques, measurements, computer facilities, and canal control concepts. Irrigation water can come from various locations depends on the water link of that land. Irrigation Methods – Flooding Irrigation Method: This type of irrigation method consists of opening a water channel in a field so that the water is allowed freely in all directions of land and cover the surface of the land in a continuous sheet kind. In present times, it is the simplest and easiest method of irrigation. Share yours for free! There are two types of irrigation system namely traditional method and madern method. Proper design of surface irrigation systems takes into account the soil type (texture and intake rate), slope, levelness of the field, stream size, and length of run. Modern methods of irrigation. In this method, water is supplied to the field from source thorough pipes. … Join now. View Modern Methods Of Irrigation PPTs online, safely and virus-free! Let us take a look at the two most important methods. 1. Irrigation water can be pumped from rivers, lakes and wells or allowed to flow to the fields by the force of gravity along pipes or open canals. Center Pivot Irrigation Systems – This system is self-propelled, powered by water pressure, oil, or electricity. These are as follows – Furrow – in case of furrow irrigation, water is made to flow through shallow channels which are evenly spaced out and at a slope to the field. Furrow irrigation. Irrigation in India: Types and Methods of Irrigation in India. The water in these shallow channels are supplied through a variety of ways such as siphon, main ditch, gated pipe etc. Here, farmer pulls out water from wells or canals by himself or using cattle and carries to farming fields. Irrigation Methods The widely used methods of irrigation are surface, sprinkling, subirrigation, intrasoil, and mist irrigation. TYPES OF MODERN IRRIGATION SYSTEM SPRINKLER IRRIGATION METHOD DRIP IRRIGATION METHOD POT IRRIGATION METHOD 7. Learn new and interesting things. Water is the most important requirement for agriculture. The four methods of irrigation are: Surface; Sprinkler ; Drip/trickle; Subsurface; Surface irrigation consists of a broad class of irrigation methods in which water is distributed over the soil surface by gravity flow. In this method of surface irrigation, water is applied to the field by furrow which are small canals having a continuous our nearly uniform slope in the direction of irrigation. This system is very labor intensive. Modern methods of irrigation. July 2, 2020 May 12, 2020 by Manoranjan Sahoo. 6.1. ~ It is common to release the water to the field until the field is covered with water. At the nozzle Pressure head is converted to Velocity head. In general, it is more labour intensive than other irrigation methods. Plants and trees contain 90% water for their survival. India is a hot country. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. Modern irrigation technology in the form of hardware and software techniques has made significant strides and contributions to system operations these years (Renault, 1998). This irrigation system is farther classified into three other types of modern methods of irrigation. The two main modern methods of irrigation are: 1) Sprinkler system. This type can also lead to better irrigation of larger tracts of land. The method is very clear from Fig. Drip System of Irrigation. 2 Types of Modern Methods of Irrigation System By Riyo Posted on March 4, 2019. Manual irrigation Water is distributed across land through manual labor and watering cans. Currently, there are different types of irrigation that make it easier for the farmer to compensate for the lack of rainfall and the supplies needed for plant growth. The land is surrounded with embankments in the form of a basin. 1. Traditional methods are some thing we are following from our ancient times itself. Let us take a look at the two most important methods. Join now. Flood irrigation has been around since the ancient years. Small channels or furrows are created along the field length between crop rows. It is used for crops which require a large amount of water to grow. This type has multiple sub-types including corrugated, contour and sloppy furrow. This method is used in areas where there is more scarcity of water and in high temperature regions, to maintain the humidity. ~ It is one of the most ancient irrigation methods of irrigation that is still used today. new irrigation technology and modern methods of irrigation will play an important part in the achievement of improved irrigation efficiency. This type of irrigation is most effective in areas with high water tables. Water flowing in the furrow into the soil spreads laterally to irrigate the area between furrows. There are several modern methods of irrigation which are listed below Drip irrigation: The drip irrigation is the drop by drop emmision of water at the root zone of crop. Agriculturists have stated that despite newer technologies like drip and sprinkler systems, furrow irrigation remains the best bet among both traditional and modern methods of irrigation. The Advantages of modern methods of irrigation are as follows- In this method, irrigation is done manually. SPRINKLER IRRIGATION Consists of a network of pipes and sprinklers spaced at suitable places. Velocity of water Jet 2. Nowadays,tube wells are used for irrigation in agriculture. Here, we will describe only modern irrigation methods. Methods of Irrigation can be divided into two types : Traditional Methods; Modern Methods ; Traditional Methods. Drip irrigation is the most efficient way of irrigation. The type of irrigation technology used depends on the irrigation process being employed. The human body contains about 70% water. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground. Ask your question. Types of Irrigation in India. Log in. Membership Categories; Waterwise Programs; Training; Certification. It is a kind of surface irrigation. 2 Types of Modern Methods of Irrigation Systems By Riyo Posted on April 6, 2019. Types of Irrigation; The History of Irrigation; MacLean-Iedema Award; Membership. 1. There are many types of irrigation systems that I would be including in the next paragraph. We’ll be taking a closer look at two main types of irrigation: Traditional irrigation method; Modern irrigation method; Traditional irrigation method Flood irrigation method. The Greeks, the Chinese, the Romans, etc. Of the many types of irrigation systems that currently exist, drip irrigation systems are arguably the most popular, for several reasons. Name the two types of modern method of irrigation Get the answers you need, now! In free flooding method water is applied to the land from field ditches without any check or guidance to the flow. Types of Irrigation. Top of Page. Main advantage of this method is that it is cheap but efficiency is poor because even distribution of water is not always possible. The most commonly used method of irrigation these days is the drip method. Irrigation by Gravity. 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