The structure of the United States Air Force refers to the unit designators and organizational hierarchy of the United States Air Force, which starts at the most senior commands. As of 30 September 2006 USAF had 120 wings, including 57 flying (manned aircraft) wings. It is a DRU because the unit's specific and focused duties, legal issues that necessitate the unit's independence, or other factors such as national security concerns. (c) Assignment of Forces.— The Secretary of the Air Force—, (1) shall assign to the Air Force Reserve Command all forces of the Air Force Reserve stationed in the continental United States other than forces assigned to the unified combatant command for special operations forces established pursuant to section 167 of this title; and. A Direct Reporting Unit (DRU) is an agency of the United States Department of the Air Force that is outside the bounds of the standard organizational hierarchy by being exclusively and uniquely under the control of Air Force headquarters alone, rather than reporting through a major command. The Royal Flying Corps was amalgamated with the Royal Naval Air Service in 1918, creating the Royal Air Force. These organization designations include: This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency website http://www.afhra.af.mil/. The Air Force structure is a bit of a mix of the Army and Marine Corps structures. Army Air Corps/U.S. In the British Air Training Corps, a wing consists of a number of squadrons within a designated geographical area, usually named after the county in which it is based. A squadron is commanded by a captain to lieutenant colonel, though a lieutenant colonel is the most common. Air Force leaders halted plans to perform a global wing restructure which was designed to realign fighter, bomber and rescue airlift maintenance units into flying squadrons. Naval Aviation (U.S. Navy and Marine Corps), Learn how and when to remove this template message, the term "wing" had been used in the cavalry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wing_(military_unit)&oldid=995405340, Articles needing additional references from July 2010, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 21:28. Wing Staff Structure. Wings have a distinct mission with a specific scope, reporting to the NAF or HQ USAF. The spars are the principle structural members of a wing. Air Force Headquarters. 188th Fighter Squadron). In addition, CAP has recently been tasked with homeland security and courier service missions. In other words, when the 14th Fighter Wing (later, 14th Flying Training Wing) came into existence, it received the 14th numerical designation from the 14th Fighter Group which had already existed for a number of years and which became the wing’s combat component. The United States Navy follows the British structure in that a wing is an administrative formation commanding two or more squadrons of aircraft that are based on land. The Air Force has three basic types of wings: operational, air base, and specialized mission. We use wings and wing equivalents because the number of operations wings is How the Air Force is structured. In 2006, expeditionary air wings were established at the RAF's main operating bases. There are two general types of groups: dependent (operations, logistics, support, medical, or large functional unit); and independent (a group with wing-like functions and responsibilities whose scope and size does not warrant wing-level designation). 206 Air Force Infrastructure Wing (2008 – up today) Structure. The United States Navy follows the British structure in that a wing is an administrative formation commanding two or more squadrons of aircraft that are based on land. The French Escadre and the German Geschwader originate from the naval term Squadron. Established under Title 10 and Title 32 of the U.S. Code, the Air National Guard is part of a state's National Guard and is divided up into units stationed in each of the 50 states and U.S. territories and operates under their respective state governor or territorial government. Operations Group Structure. The internal structures of most wings are made up of spars and stringers running spanwise and ribs and formers or bulkheads running chordwise (leading edge to trailing edge). (2) except as otherwise directed by the Secretary of Defense in the case of forces assigned to carry out functions of the Secretary of the Air Force specified in section 8013 of this title, shall assign to the combatant commands all such forces assigned to the Air Force Reserve Command under paragraph (1) in the manner specified by the Secretary of Defense. Each wing consisted of a number of squadrons (the term "squadron" already being used by both the Army and the Navy). Each squadron will contain around 20 planes. These are headed by the United States Secretary of the Air Force and the Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force. Component Numbered Air Force Structure..... 84 Figure 26.3. At the same time, the other component establishments, and units of these establishments, also received the 14th numerical designations, aligning each of them directly to the 14th Wing. ..... 90 Figure 26.7. The Air National Guard may be called up for active duty by the state governors or territorial commanding generals to help respond to domestic emergencies and disasters, such as those caused by hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes. ARLINGTON, Va. (AFNS) -- The Department of the Air Force is planning to stand up a new wing at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, Arizona, to provide administrative support to 1,300 Reserve personnel working there.These personnel are currently supported by three different command components at Luke AFB, Arizona, Patrick AFB, Florida, and Tucson Airport, Arizona. Other wings, such as Air Expeditionary Wings, exist for various other purposes, and their scope may extend to one base, one theater or worldwide. Originally all wings were usually commanded by a wing commander (equivalent to a lieutenant colonel). The size of a wing (base) follows US usage (see below); it varies greatly and may comprise personnel numbering in the thousands. The term "Dire… These wings were temporary Table of Distribution (T/D) organizations, each having a combat group (the only Table of Organization establishment of the wings), an airdrome group, a maintenance and supply group, and a station medical group. Example sentences with "Air Force wing structure", translation memory add example en • Proactive Disclosure News Release CC-130 Hercules aircraft inspected for cracks NR 03.003 - April 17, 2003 WINNIPEG - The Air Force is inspecting the centre- wing structure of 20 of its 32 CC-130 Hercules aircraft after fatigue cracks were discovered in two aircraft undergoing regularly scheduled overhaul. The typical flight commander is a captain with the flight NCOIC or "flight chief" typically being a master sergeant. A major subdivision of the Air Force, the major command (MAJCOM) is directly subordinate to HQ USAF or the Air Staff. The elevated structure will increase the unit’s detection range for unmanned aerial systems, expediting a response for short-range air defense weapons. USAF Wing Force Structure The newest addition to the Air Force Historical Research Agencyʹs homepage, the USAF Wing Force Structure database measures the number and functions of wings and wing equivalents from 1939 through 1999. WildBlueYonder 23,181 views. In the United States Marine Corps, a Marine Aircraft Wing (MAW) is an overall command, equivalent to a Marine Division, consisting of at least two Marine Aircraft Groups, a Marine Air Control Group (MACG), a Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron (MWHS), and a Marine Wing Headquarters (the Wing Commander and his staff). Typically, a flight is broken up into 3–4 evenly distributed elements. The I-Wing concept evolved from an extensive review and analysis of Congress’ National Commission on the Structure of the Air Force report, originally delivered in 2014. In 1991, most active SOAs changed in status to DRUs or FOAs. MOUNTAIN HOME AIR FORCE BASE, Idaho (AFNS) -- Air Combat Command officials announced the 366th Fighter Wing at Mountain Home Air Force Base, Idaho, will test a new wing organizational structure. The wing is responsible for operating the base, including the infrastructure, communication systems, security, fire protection, transportation, supply, finance, contracting, legal services, personnel and manpower support, housing, education, chapel and quality of life programs on a 301,000-acre base in the middle of the Mojave Desert, the second largest base in the U.S. Air Force. In 1915, the Royal Flying Corps had significantly expanded and it was felt necessary to create organizational units which would control two or more squadrons; the term "wing" was re-used for these new organizational units. The RFC usage of wing was maintained in the new service.[1]. 10th Fighter Squadron), and 101 – 299 series for Air National Guard (i.e. With the consent of state governors, members or units of the Air National Guard may be appointed, temporarily or indefinitely, to be federally recognized members of the armed forces, in the active or inactive service of the United States. World War II wings, for example, were very large administrative and operational organizations that usually controlled several combat groups and numerous service organizations, often located at widely scattered locations. The term "direct reporting unit" comes from the fact that the unit reports directly to the Chief of Staff of the Air Force or to a designated representative on the Air staff.[1]. 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