n. 1. a. inTrodUCTion To religion and religioUs sTUdies 3 Definitions can focus on how a religion is used (functional definitions) or on what constitutes the essence of a religion (substantive definitions). I believe that Marx also has a good point of view from when it comes to economics because it makes sense that the rich of the time would use a system of religion to be able to continue to exploitation of underpaid working to make themselves more powerful. Fourth, there are scholars whose phenomenology of religion is influenced by philosophical phenomenology. In my opinion, Marx’s definition of religion is good as it accounts for everyone in society however his definition and view is not as fluid or as dynamic as religion is. I feel that Durkheim’s definition is good but not as good as Marx’s who accounts for all religious believers not only those who work with society as Durkheim does. b. This essay will discuss and evaluate three scholarly definitions of religion. Freud does have some compelling arguments when it comes to psychology however going back to Ernest Jones’ comment, his beliefs are so reductionist that it offends some believers as he doesn’t look at a bigger picture. respectable scholars of religion.13 Others who have wished to employ a substantive definition have dismissed such a definition as too narrow,14 and chosen to define religion in broader terms, as e.g. As a result, a definition might be offeredin which “morality” refers to the most important cod… I believe that Durkheim’s definition is better because it doesn’t involve reduced arguments and looks at a bigger religious picture, although Marx does look a religion from an economic point of view which makes sense. Translated and with an Introduction by Karen E. Fields. 2020 © gradesfixer.com. This links to religion as Freud argues that God can also be a Father figure amongst believers. we can write an original essay just for you. Each of the essays is an effort not only to take stock of the present controversy concerning appropriate methodologies for the study of religion, but also to take one giant step beyond that to formulate a precise definition of religion. You can order Unique paper and our professionals Rewrite it for you. Scholars synonyms, Scholars pronunciation, Scholars translation, English dictionary definition of Scholars. 4 years ago. We provide you with original essay samples, perfect formatting and styling. OM. Available from: https://gradesfixer.com/free-essay-examples/different-scholars-definitions-of-religion/, Recieve 100% plagiarism-Free paper just for 4.99$ on email, *Public papers are open and may contain not unique content. It is my firm belief that out of all these scholars, Durkheim has the best definition of religion because it’s a definition that works for some cases and looks at the community aspect which arguably to some religious believers is the most important part. We will occasionally send you account related emails. All rights reserved Gradesfixer ™, “Different Scholars’ Definitions of Religion.”, Different Scholars’ Definitions of Religion [Internet]. How do you think about the answers? There are several theories that Freud links with God or religion. 1913), explicitly identify much of their work with philosophical phenomenology. However, scholars such as Raines disagree that it is negative, within his book ‘Marx on Religion’, he discusses the possibility that religion to Marx was a moral agency for the deprived of society’s class based system. consists of fourteen essays written by a selection of scholars who represent a wide spectrum of approaches to the acedamic study of religion. 3. Ernest Jones (1957) once wrote that Freud’s work had ‘evoked more controversy condemnation than any of his other works’. The functionalist definition on the other hand questions what the religion does for those who participate in… definitions of religion – object of religious studies – historiography – discourse theory Religious studies as “a study of religions academically legitimated in separate departments in modern western research universities” (Martin/Wiebe 2012: 588) has “religion” as its self-declared object or subject matter. religious scholar definition in English dictionary, religious scholar meaning, synonyms, see also 'religious order',Religious Society of Friends',religiously',religiose'. Unicalize this essay into an original essay Samples, perfect formatting and styling this links to religion as the in. Essays written by professional essay writers by different Authors- Looking for a definition of Education different. Thinkers such as Daniel Dubuisson have doubted that the term religion h Functional definitions of religion definition and functionalist. 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